According to Forsyth (1999) a group can be identified through five
different considerations which are: Interaction, Interdependence, structure,
goals and cohesiveness.
1.
INTERACTION: In a group, members interact with
one another by making arguments, settling arguments and also making decisions.
They work together and accomplish tasks. In a group members learn from each
other. They communicate verbally and most times nonverbally.
Members of the group interact because of several reasons like: The given
task, Socialization and moral support.
2.
INTERDEPENDENCE: Forsyth believes members who
depend on one another for progress in executing their jobs can be used to
identify a group. E.g Folasayo has finished his task but Olumide and Bidemi are
still having difficulties wrapping up. Because Bidemi and Olumide couldn’t
deliver the group has failed regardless of Folasayo’s completion.
3.
STRUCTURE: Group members are connected in
organized, situational or predicted manners. The structure of a group is
characterized by its norms, stable patterns of communicating among members of
the group and the roles. Roles are the set of behaviors required of members who
occupy positions in a group. Norms are standards that describe acceptable
behaviors in a given context.
4.
GOALS: Groups are created or established to
achieve certain goals. So therefore, a group is characterized by its common
goals. Group members are in harmony in their pursuits to achieve common goals.
5.
COHESIVENESS: In a group there is a certain
level or degree of coordination of effort to achieve a common goal.
REFERENCE:
-Group Dynamics by Donelson. R.
Foresyth
BY: JESSICA OYEKANMI
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